Lecture 7

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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"# Previous Class Definitions\n",
"The previously defined Layer_Dense, Activation_ReLU, and Activation_Softmax"
]
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"source": [
"# imports\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"import nnfs\n",
"from nnfs.datasets import spiral_data\n",
"nnfs.init()"
]
},
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"cell_type": "code",
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"class Layer_Dense:\n",
" def __init__(self, n_inputs, n_neurons):\n",
" # Initialize the weights and biases\n",
" self.weights = 0.01 * np.random.randn(n_inputs, n_neurons) # Normal distribution of weights\n",
" self.biases = np.zeros((1, n_neurons))\n",
"\n",
" def forward(self, inputs):\n",
" # Calculate the output values from inputs, weights, and biases\n",
" self.output = np.dot(inputs, self.weights) + self.biases # Weights are already transposed\n",
"\n",
"class Activation_ReLU:\n",
" def forward(self, inputs):\n",
" self.output = np.maximum(0, inputs)\n",
" \n",
"class Activation_Softmax:\n",
" def forward(self, inputs):\n",
" # Get the unnormalized probabilities\n",
" # Subtract max from the row to prevent larger numbers\n",
" exp_values = np.exp(inputs - np.max(inputs, axis=1, keepdims=True))\n",
"\n",
" # Normalize the probabilities with element wise division\n",
" probabilities = exp_values / np.sum(exp_values, axis=1,keepdims=True)\n",
" self.output = probabilities"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Forward Pass with No Loss Consideration\n",
"2 input neural network with 2 layers of 3 neurons each. ReLU activation in the first layer with Softmax in the second layer to normalize the outputs."
]
},
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"execution_count": null,
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"source": [
"# Create dataset\n",
"X, y = spiral_data(samples=100, classes=3)\n",
"# Create Dense layer with 2 input features and 3 output values\n",
"dense1 = Layer_Dense(2, 3)\n",
"# Create ReLU activation (to be used with Dense layer):\n",
"activation1 = Activation_ReLU()\n",
"# Create second Dense layer with 3 input features (as we take output\n",
"# of previous layer here) and 3 output values\n",
"dense2 = Layer_Dense(3, 3)\n",
"# Create Softmax activation (to be used with Dense layer):\n",
"activation2 = Activation_Softmax()\n",
"\n",
"# Make a forward pass of our training data through this layer\n",
"dense1.forward(X)\n",
"\n",
"# Make a forward pass through activation function\n",
"# it takes the output of first dense layer here\n",
"activation1.forward(dense1.output)\n",
"# Make a forward pass through second Dense layer\n",
"# it takes outputs of activation function of first layer as inputs\n",
"dense2.forward(activation1.output)\n",
"# Make a forward pass through activation function\n",
"# it takes the output of second dense layer here\n",
"activation2.forward(dense2.output)\n",
"# Let's see output of the first few samples:\n",
"print(activation2.output[:5])"
]
}
],
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"name": "python"
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